“…Evidence of amygdala dysfunction in individuals with ASD (Baron-Cohen et al, 2000; Sweeten, Posey, Shekhar, & McDougle, 2002) has been suggested as a link to the high rates of anxiety in this population (Amaral, Bauman, & Schumann, 2003). Studies encompassing a variety of foci for knock-out mouse models of autism (including genes involved in serotonin, immunoglobulin, and corticosterone production) have reported both impaired social behavior and increased anxiety-related behavior in affected mice (Takayanagi et al, 2010; Balemans et al, 2010; Benno, Smirnova, Vera, Liggett, & Schanz, 2009; Lesch & Mossner, 1998). Additionally, the elevated rates of anxiety disorders in relatives of individuals with ASD suggest a common genetic link between the two symptom spectra (Piven & Palmer, 1999; Gadow, DeVincent, & Scheider, 2008; Bolton, Pickles, Murphy, & Rutter, 1998; Smalley, McCracken, & Tanguay, 1995; Delong & Dwyer, 1988).…”