“…In recent years, smart structure development has seen great growth and, in the near future, their use will be widespread and devices will be smart. They may be used in accelerometers, strain gauges, microphones, ultrasonic motors, transducers, micro and nano sensors and actuators (Uchino, 1998; Lee, 2005; Chowdhury et al., 2009; Marinakis et al., 2011; Maleki et al., 2012; Murmu and Adhikari, 2013; Amiri Moghadam et al., 2015).…”