We investigate the non-Markovian dynamics of an open Ising model simulated by a superconducting circuit. The quantum many-body system is weakly coupled to a white, pink-or blue-colored environment. The relaxation of the system in the strong inter-qubit interaction regime shows a metastable behaviour. In comparison with the dissipative system in the Markovian limit, the negative memory of the blue-colored noise weakens the system's relaxation. However, for the pink-colored noise the relaxation rate of the system is enhanced due to the positive memory effect. The understanding of quantum many-body systems responding to different colored noise fields is necessary for designing the environment of superconducting qubits in a large scale quantum processor. PACS numbers: 85.25.-j, 42.50.-p, 06.20.-f t 0 dsK(t, s)ρ(s), where ρ(t) is the system's density matrix operator and the two-time operator K(t, s) acts on the system's Hilbert space [16][17][18]. Secondly, local-in-time master equations derived from the time-convolutionless projection operator method [19,20]. The dynamic term in master equations is written in the form iHere the time-dependent decay rates γ i (t) can have temporarily negative values, which actually encode the system-evolution history. The practical usefulness of the former approach is limited due to the difficulty in the evaluation of the memory integral, and also the memory kernel alone does not guarantee the non-Markovian character [21]. In contrast, the latter approach is mathematically simple and has been widely applied to various non-Markovian problems [22][23][24][25].