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2014
DOI: 10.7567/jjap.53.08ma01
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Exabit optical communication explored using 3M scheme

Abstract: The capacity of the optical communication infrastructure in backbone networks has increased 1000-fold over the last 20 years. Despite this rapid progress, internet traffic is continuing to grow at an annual rate of 40%. This means that in 20 years, we will need petabit/s or even exabit/s optical communication. In this paper, we present recent challenges and efforts toward achieving a hardware paradigm shift to overcome the capacity limitation imposed by the current optical communication infrastructure. We will… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The process of transferring most of the power from one mode guided in a certain waveguide to another mode (usually of different order) supported by a different waveguide is referred to as optical mode conversion. This operation may enhance the data transfer rate and transmission capacities of optical networks 4 , 5 . With the use of a layered silicon-insulator-silicon substrate, silicon devices are made using the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform, which reduces parasitic capacitance within the device and improves performance 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process of transferring most of the power from one mode guided in a certain waveguide to another mode (usually of different order) supported by a different waveguide is referred to as optical mode conversion. This operation may enhance the data transfer rate and transmission capacities of optical networks 4 , 5 . With the use of a layered silicon-insulator-silicon substrate, silicon devices are made using the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform, which reduces parasitic capacitance within the device and improves performance 6 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiplexing technology uses the parallelism of electromagnetic waves in various physical dimensions such as time, frequency, quadrature polarization, and space to improve the transmission capacity of optical fiber communication [1] . The combination of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) [2] and mode-division multiplexing (MDM) [3,4] technologies in optical fiber communication systems is an attractive research area.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This demand undoubtedly impels telecommunication industry to implement the next generation optical communications system to cope with hungry bandwidth applications [3,4]. To this end, different technologies have been explored to meet the rapid growth in data traffic [5][6][7][8] in which multiplexing technology plays a crucial role and has been studied for several decades [5,[9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with a consistent and rapid growth of the network traffic, transmission capacity of the DWDM framework is rapidly approaching its most extreme point of a single-mode fiber bandwidth confinement, which is estimated at ~100-200 Tbit/s and known as an optical networks capacity crunch [3]. To address these issues, space division multiplexing (SDM) [7][8][9] and mode division multiplex (MDM) [10][11][12][13] have been proposed and developed worldwide. SDM depends on more cores in a single glass strand, named as a multicore fiber (MCF), while MDM employs different spatial modes or mode groups in a few-mode fiber (FMF) to convey signals in parallel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%