“…For a given pair of proteins, PPI can also be addressed using methods such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) [ 2 ]. These interactions are compiled in primary databases such as BioGRID [ 3 , 4 ], CCSB [ 5 ], DroID [ 6 ], FlyBase [ 7 ], HIPPIE [ 8 ], HitPredict [ 9 ], HomoMINT [ 10 ], Instruct [ 11 ], Interactome3D [ 12 ], Mentha [ 13 ], MINT [ 14 ], and PINA v2 [ 15 ], all included in EvoPPI [ 16 , 17 ], a meta-database, for PPI. Although these are literature-curated databases, false positive interactions may still be reported, mainly due to the experimental limitations of the methods used to characterize PPI.…”