“…This subgroup includes a variety of species at different stages of speciation process and provides very useful materials for studies of evolutionary genetics. The relationships among members of this subgroup have been investigated by various methods; hybridization (cross experiment) tests (David et al , 1978;Kim et al ., 1989), two dimensional electrophoresis and conventional starch gel electrophoresis (Ohnishi et al, 1983a, b;Ohnishi and Watanabe, 1984), chromosomal (metaphase karyotype) analysis (Baimai and Chumchong, 1980;Baimai et al, 1986), and eco-physiological comparison (Kimura, 1987). Through these studies several groups of very closely related species have been recognized as species-complexes: the D. auraria, the D. bakoue , the D. bocqueti, the D. jambulina , the D. kikkawai , the D. nikananu and the D. serrata complex.…”