Evolutionary Fixed Potential Agronomic Traits in Polysomic Polyploidy Plants with Special Reference to Potato

Abstract

It is commonly known that polyploidization has become one of major forces for a speciation and evolution, especially with evolutionary fixed potential agronomic traits in plants. Although several studies demonstrate that allopolyploid plants were successful in developing novel crops, autopolyploid ones are also more substantial and worth exploring. Obviously, autopolyploid development via sexual or asexual pathways can lead to advantages in biomass, changing process of development, and lots of benefits on coping with climate changes do not comprehend as a whole. This review shed light on 1) gaining gigantic effect and increasing phytochemical content; 2) enhancing biotic and abiotic tolerance to adapt to climate change; 3) changing in process of development; 4) adapting ecology. Based on these benefits, this review provides breeders with several choices when they need in the breeding strategies. Also further review on prospects of polyploidy potato in food security is concerned.

Utilizing method of plant growth regulators induction in processing of polyploidization—A perspective crop development

“…This means induction of polyploidization is vital for human beings mainly because it can open the doors of breeding opportunities for success in emerging new crops. A case in point is that polyploidization through plant growth regulators induction is more likely to be successful in the future of crop development strategies associated with developing seedless forms thanking triploid plants, increasing ornamental features, adapting to harsh environmental conditions, enhancing biomass, and restoring fertility were enumerated in several reviews [43,44] . To be more specific, whole-genome duplication may substantially affect crop breeding and development strategies due to the fact that they may cause noteworthy genetic changes in gene function and gene expression, and regulation [43][44][45][46] .…”

“…A case in point is that polyploidization through plant growth regulators induction is more likely to be successful in the future of crop development strategies associated with developing seedless forms thanking triploid plants, increasing ornamental features, adapting to harsh environmental conditions, enhancing biomass, and restoring fertility were enumerated in several reviews [43,44] . To be more specific, whole-genome duplication may substantially affect crop breeding and development strategies due to the fact that they may cause noteworthy genetic changes in gene function and gene expression, and regulation [43][44][45][46] . The specific effects from polyploidization may be proved in various greatly along to species, especially with polyploid induction methods that have been mentioned above.…”