2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02257-x
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Evolutionary action and structural basis of the allosteric switch controlling β2AR functional selectivity

Abstract: Functional selectivity of G-protein-coupled receptors is believed to originate from ligand-specific conformations that activate only subsets of signaling effectors. In this study, to identify molecular motifs playing important roles in transducing ligand binding into distinct signaling responses, we combined in silico evolutionary lineage analysis and structure-guided site-directed mutagenesis with large-scale functional signaling characterization and non-negative matrix factorization clustering of signaling p… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…The NPxxY motif plays an essential role on the receptor downregulation via clathrin-mediated endocytosis in several GPCRs including V2R 43 . In addition, in the family of beta 2-adrenergic receptors, it was found fundamental also for G-protein signalling 44,45 . The identified W323_I324insR mutation of V2R alters the conserved NPxxY motif by inserting an arginine at position 324 and replacing tyrosine with isoleucine at position 325.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NPxxY motif plays an essential role on the receptor downregulation via clathrin-mediated endocytosis in several GPCRs including V2R 43 . In addition, in the family of beta 2-adrenergic receptors, it was found fundamental also for G-protein signalling 44,45 . The identified W323_I324insR mutation of V2R alters the conserved NPxxY motif by inserting an arginine at position 324 and replacing tyrosine with isoleucine at position 325.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endocytosis trafficking plays a key role in controlling the activity of β2AR [36]. A large body of evidence from many investigators supports the notion that β2AR plays a carcinogenic role dependent on receptor endocytosis [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Observations of distinct ligands acting on the same receptor differentially activating different subsets of signaling effectors in cells have led to the idea that receptors can be conformationally stabilized by ligands in multiple discrete active signaling states (6), a notion that is supported by receptor structural studies (7,8). The overall signaling profile of a particular GPCR-ligand combination can also be modified by naturally occurring polymorphisms and engineered mutations, which also affect the conformational signaling landscape of the ligand-bound receptor to preferentially engage one pathway over another (9)(10)(11)(12). Stabilization of such distinct conformations by different ligands or mutant forms of ligands or receptors thus enables the preferential activation of specific subsets of effectors and downstream signaling pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%