Evolutionarily determined morphological changes that predetermine periodontal disease

Kopytov, A. A.; Leontiev, V. K.

doi:10.33925/1683-3759-2022-27-1-13-19

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…Воспалительные заболевания пародонта одинаково часто встречаются как в Российской Федерации (РФ), так и за рубежом, в их возникновении большинство специалистов считают повинными известные пародонтопатогены [1,2]. Появляются научные публикации, расширяющие представление не только об инфекционной, но и о сосудисто-биохимической этиологии пародонтита, начало которой было дано во второй половине прошлого века, а дальнейшее развитие происходит в наши дни [3].…”

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Protective periodontitis: the possibility of prevention

Kerimkhanov

Iordanishvili

2023

Parodontologiâ

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Relevance. The isolation of prosthetic periodontitis among inflammatory periodontal pathology has significantly supplemented the generally accepted notions of dentists concerning the etiology and progression of dental prosthetics complications. Improving the methods of preventing inflammatory periodontal lesions caused by the presence of denture structures in the oral cavity is very relevant nowadays, especially in persons using removable dental prostheses. This applies to older age groups, which for financial reasons are more accessible removable acrylic dentures, which they have the opportunity to get at the expense of the budget of the region.Aim. This applies to those in the older age groups who, for financial reasons, have more access to removable acrylic dentures because of the possibility of obtaining dentures at the expense of the regional budget. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using a new domestic denture fixation cream for the prevention of prosthetic periodontitis in patients using removable dentures.Materials and methods. 63 (18 male and 45 female) elderly patients (61-74 years old) with partial tooth loss on both jaws were examined. Partial removable acrylic dentures were made for patients 1st group (n = 30) and 2nd group (n = 33). The patients of the second group constantly used the domestic ASEPTA РARODONTAL denture fixation cream with herbal extract for 9 months of the study. Assessment of the impact of dentures on the oral tissues and periodontium was carried out on the basis of clinical examination and by studying the antimicrobial potential of saliva.Results. The use of partial removable acrylic dentures has been found to contribute to the occurrence of prosthetic periodontitis, which is associated with the technology used in their manufacture. It is possible to reduce the incidence of prosthetic periodontitis not only by timely correction of prosthesis but also by using adhesive means for fixation of prosthesis, the application of which permitted to reduce the occurrence of prosthetic periodontitis by 47,58% and to reduce the occurrence of inflammatory changes of gingiva in the restored teeth area by 16,06%. The research of the antimicrobial potential of saliva in persons who constantly used ASEPTA РARODONTAL denture fixation cream with herbal extract showed that the immune balance achieved before dental prosthetics can be maintained in the oral cavity.Conclusion. The results of the clinical and laboratory study allow us to recommend more widely the use of adhesive means for fixation of removable dentures, including the ASEPTA PARODONTAL cream with herbal extracts.

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Section: актуальностьunclassified

Protective periodontitis: the possibility of prevention

Kerimkhanov

Iordanishvili

2023

Parodontologiâ

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Periodontitis: causes, conditions of occurrence and prevention

Chernysh,

Kovalevsky,

Bokarev

et al. 2023

Marine Medicine

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OBJECTIVE. Analyze the causes and conditions for chronic generalized periodontitis, study means of preventive health care through individual oral hygiene. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study analyzed the scientific literature, devoted to casual factors and conditions of developing chronic generalized periodontitis, its influence on the health of the body and as well as the role of oral hygiene in preventing its onset and progression. Articles in leading domestic dental peer-reviewed publications along with data sources from Pubmed over the past 5 years were analyzed. RESULTS. The literature analysis found that majority of authors acknowledge microbial biofilm microbiota of the oral cavity as the leading etiological factor of periodontitis; such factors as poor oral hygiene, endogenous and exogenous erythrocyte sorption overload, the impact of physical environmental factors – external electromagnetic fields and vibrations affect the progression of the disease. Meanwhile, measures of professional oral hygiene и normalization of individual oral hygiene allows to significantly reduce the risk of emerging and progressing chronic generalized periodontitis. DISCUSSION. By category visits patients, suffering from CGP, were distributed as follows: 61,6 ± 0,7 % people – retirees of Russian Defense Ministry, 16,5 ± 0,5 % people – family members of military men and retired of RDM, 16,3 ± 0,5 % – military men, attached to the dentistry clinic of RDM military units and institutions, 5,7 ± 0,3 % – RMD cadets. Means of individual oral hygiene, relevant for the prevention of periodontitis, include about 15 items. Part of them are classified as traditional, and the proper application of some of them requires additional training, including in the framework of special medical training during hygiene education work and health promotion. The authors came to a conclusion about the expediency of increasing the number of dentists to intensify the prevention of dental caries and periodontal diseases among military men through professionally monitored oral hygiene. CONCLUSION. The high prevalence and intensity of dental system diseases among military men shows the relevance of regular sanitation of their oral cavity. Systematic implementation of individual oral hygiene measures decreases the number of bacteria in the mouth, prevents the development of severe overall body response to inflammation, contributes to a significant reduction in the number of exacerbation of concomitant somatic diseases that improves overall health and people’s quality of life. Professionally monitored oral hygiene, oral hygiene education and motivation for applying modern hygiene products are considered as the basis of oral disease prevention.

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Evolutionarily determined morphological changes that predetermine periodontal disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Protective periodontitis: the possibility of prevention

Protective periodontitis: the possibility of prevention

Periodontitis: causes, conditions of occurrence and prevention

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