Evolution without democracy: Toward a unified framework for understanding the success and failure of Chinese Communism

Zhang, Qianfan

doi:10.1007/bf02876921

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In particular, after the 16th National Congress of the CCP in 2002 and after the fourth generation of the CCP leaders proposed the development of a new strategy, the CCP has already emerged as a prototype of different interest groups, providing an organizational basis and ideological condition for their institutionalization of different interest groups (Zhang, 2000). For example, since 2002, Hu Jintao has proposed a different development strategy from Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, such as the scientific development and harmonious society.…”

Section: The Perceptions Of Competitive Elections Within the Chinese mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping the Historical Development and Perceptions of Democratic Elections in China Since 1949

Hong

2019

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies

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One of the key measures for reforming the Chinese political system is to establish the checks and balances within the Communist Party. Doing so in turn requires an open, competitive and comprehensive democratic intraparty election. This article focuses on the historical development of intraparty elections and the practice of a checks-and-balances system in China since 1949. The article examines five main perceptions of the current political situation in China, including the urgent need to hold intraparty elections, the necessity of implementing the multi-candidate election, the positive impact of competitive elections and effective supervision mechanism, the capability of tolerating competitive interest groups within the party, and the integration of the state and party policies on building a people-oriented harmonious society. The article argues that building a democratic mechanism is contingent upon competition, which requires public campaign and transparent elections. Only in this way will the Chinese Communist Party prove itself to be adaptable and resilient.

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Section: The Perceptions Of Competitive Elections Within the Chinese mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping the Historical Development and Perceptions of Democratic Elections in China Since 1949

Hong

2019

Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies

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“…Dated from the classic theoretical analysis of a turbulent jet flame, [1] many patterns of presumed PDF have been used in non-premixed combustion simulations, such as double-𝛿 function, 𝛽-function, clip-Gaussian function, and multi-𝛿 function. [2] Based on the investigation of the mixture fraction PDF by using experimental methods [3,4] and numerical methods, [5,6] it was found that the mixture fraction PDF does not have a constant shape in different parts of the turbulent zones and is influenced by local turbulence, heat release, and so on. However, the PDF shape is fixed in each model.…”

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confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Presumed Probability-Density-Function Models in Non-Premixed Flames by using Large Eddy Simulation

Cao¹,

Zhang²,

Lin³

2012

Chinese Phys. Lett.

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Four kinds of presumed probability-density-function (PDF) models for non-premixed turbulent combustion are evaluated in flames with various stoichiometric mixture fractions by using large eddy simulation (LES). The LES code is validated by the experimental data of a classical turbulent jet flame (Sandia flame D). The mean and rms temperatures obtained by the presumed PDF models are compared with the LES results. The β-function model achieves a good prediction for different flames. The predicted rms temperature by using the double-δ function model is very small and unphysical in the vicinity of the maximum mean temperature. The clip-Gaussian model and the multi-δ function model make a worse prediction of the extremely fuel-rich or fuel-lean side due to the clip at the boundary of the mixture fraction space. The results also show that the overall prediction performance of presumed PDF models is better at mediate stoichiometric mixture fractions than that at very small or very large ones.

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Ten Big Challenges Confronting Population and Development in China

Chen¹,

Guang-zong²,

Song³

et al. 2008

Asian Population Studies

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Evolution without democracy: Toward a unified framework for understanding the success and failure of Chinese Communism

Cited by 6 publications

References 7 publications

Mapping the Historical Development and Perceptions of Democratic Elections in China Since 1949

Mapping the Historical Development and Perceptions of Democratic Elections in China Since 1949

Evaluation of Presumed Probability-Density-Function Models in Non-Premixed Flames by using Large Eddy Simulation

Ten Big Challenges Confronting Population and Development in China

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