“…, diagnostic/imaging and therapy with enhanced specific cell targeting. 1,2 Nanoscale size-dependent features provide nanomaterials with unique specifications that are resilient in various medical applications. 3–7 Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a minimally invasive photo-based treatment that utilizes a photosensitizer, which can absorb electromagnetic radiation such as radiofrequency, microwaves, near-infrared irradiation, or visible light and convert it into heat.…”