“…These properties contributed to make Nb 3 Sn the most widely used high field superconductor in top science projects (CERN High luminosity LHC project [5], ITER [6] project) and industrial applications (NMR instruments, compact cyclotrons), with a record production in the period 2009-2014 of 150 Tons/Year for the ITER toroidal field magnets only [7]. The exceptional requirements of these magnet-based projects revamped the interest in this material and considerable efforts are now undertaken to further improve their critical performances and efficiencies during the applications [8][9][10]. In particular, the effects of strains (axial, transverse, hydrostatic) on J c , T c and the electrical resistivity, which may be caused by thermal contractions and strong Lorentz forces due to the high currents, were extensively explored [4,9,[11][12][13][14][15].…”