Evolution of millimeter-wave communications toward next generation in wireless technologies

Abstract

Next generation in wireless communication systems being deployed in the world, 5G/6G mobile and wireless communication technologies has been widely studied. This work clarifies that Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) is in its early stages and will be driven by consumers who keep on desire higher information rates for the consumption of media. Millimeter-Wave innovation represents for next generation cellular technology and includes a wide range of advanced features which make next innovation most dominant technology in near future, these abilities incorporate high achievable information rates in addition to lower delays and constant connectivity on wireless devices.

Characterization and Optimization of a Collinear Array of Circularly Polarized Side-Mounted Elements

“…At 97.4885 MHz, the maximum power gain of the optimized array is 4.329 (6.364 dBi) at 90 0 on the azimuth, which is slightly below the value at the initial condition. Though the optimized array is intended for FM broadcast applications, it is possible that it can find applications in other communication systems such as the ones discussed in [25][26][27][28][29][30]. When the optimized array is used in such systems, its advantages and limitations must be considered, and proper frequency scaling is necessary.…”