“…Here, 277 cm -1 mode appears as the MgO emerges in the Mg x Zn 1-x O samples, so this mode arises from MgO. As Mg content (x) increases, the 438 cm -1 mode does not shift, because this E 2(high) mode is associated with the vibration of oxygen atoms which was also confirmed by the isotopic mass dependence of the frequency shift measurements [25]. However, the 99.5, 204, 379, 410, 529 and 579 cm -1 modes blue-shift to 102, 213, 383, 415, 544 and 590 cm -1 , respectively, as Mg content (x) increases to 0.10.…”