Evolution of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in seaport system: an interpretation from a bibliometric analysis

Jeevan, Jagan; Selvaduray, Mahendrran; Salleh, Nurul Haqimin Mohd; Ngah, Abdul Hafaz; Zailani, Suhaiza

doi:10.1080/18366503.2021.1962068

Cited by 14 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 76 publications

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“…For example, the Port of Hamburg has launched an initiative to implement smart seaport logistics using cloud-based tools (Mohd Salleh et al 2021 ). Meanwhile, Qingdao, Shanghai, Rotterdam, and Singapore have introduced autonomous shipping (Jeevan et al 2021 ). Existing reports have also mentioned the implementation of blockchain initiatives at the Port of Long Beach, the Port of Rotterdam, and some Indonesian ports (Munim et al 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Industry 4.0 research in the maritime industry: a bibliometric analysis

Razmjooei

Alimohammadlou

Kordshouli

et al. 2023

WMU J Marit Affairs

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Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is currently a major topical concern in the literature on maritime industry. Maritime 4.0 is the area concerned with the integrated implementation of digital processes and technologies in the maritime industry. There is, however, a shortage of review studies that can reflect the research directions and various important issues in Maritime 4.0. The purpose of this study is to explore and categorize academic publications concerned with Maritime 4.0 to identify its current research status, main subject categories, emerging trends, current gaps, and future research directions. To provide a comprehensive review of the publications, the study used bibliometric analysis to conduct citation analysis (publication distribution, productive journals, and cross-country collaborations), cooccurrence of the subject categories, cocitation analysis, and keyword frequency analysis. In doing so, the study utilized the Web of Science (WoS) dataset and software packages for data analysis. Finally, the study proposed a research framework composed of five themes to link current research topics with future research trends in Maritime 4.0. The five themes observed were “digitalization technology,” “methodology and techniques,” “management,” “safety and security,” and “environmental issues.” The results revealed that, although scholars and practitioners focused on Maritime 4.0, this area remained underdeveloped. Many scopes under the five themes were left unexplored, such as emerging paradigms of Internet of things (IoT) and blockchain under the theme of “digitalization,” hybrid models (e.g., game theory and genetic algorithms) under the theme of “methodology and techniques,” and social responsibility under the theme of “environmental issues.”

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Industry 4.0 research in the maritime industry: a bibliometric analysis

Razmjooei

Alimohammadlou

Kordshouli

et al. 2023

WMU J Marit Affairs

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“…According to Jeevan et al [18] there are four stages that must be considered for implementing IR 4.0 in the seaport industry: adoption, implementation, operational, and evaluation and has proven that the current IR 4.0 implementation in the global scenario is currently at the stage of adoption at the expanding phase. Figure 2 shows a Malaysian situation where the findings indicate that the current status of IR 4.0 implementation, in this seaport system, is at the stage of adoption, after the exploration phase, and at the beginning of the discovery phase.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the current status of Malaysian seaports in the process of implementing IR 4.0 is not aligned with the global trend. According to Jeevan et al [18], the current status of IR 4.0 implementation, in the global seaport system, is in the stages of adoption and expansion. The reason is that the majority of seaports have begun to increase the application of IR 4.0 in their seaport operations, which is evident based on the emergence of the new concept of smart seaports.…”

Section: Implementation Of Ir 40 Is Malaysian Seaport System: Current Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Jeevan et al [18], global seaports require thirty-one (31) CSFs, consisting of six ( 6) main clusters for the implementation of IR 4.0 in the seaport system. On the other hand, the CSF clusters that are required for Malaysian seaports are in parallel with the global requirements.…”

Section: Csfs For Ir 40 Implementation In the Malaysian Seaport Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Jeevan et al [18], the global seaport system is gravely concerned with energy consumption during seaport operation and renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, these particular strategies are not well established in the Malaysian seaport system.…”

Section: Environmental Protection Clustermentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adaptation of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in a Seaport System

et al. 2021

Self Cite

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As pillars of logistics, supply chains, and transport networks, seaports have led to a substantial demand for countless economic advantages. The sustainability and competitive advantage of seaport businesses depend on their ability to adapt to changing business requirements, while Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) is a current phenomenon that connects the global market through smart technologies involving cyber-physical systems to overcome global trade uncertainty. However, focusing only on growing economic benefits might lead to an ineffective sustainable implementation of IR 4.0 within a seaport system. Therefore, this paper compares the current status of IR 4.0 global implementation against the current Malaysian seaport system to ensure that the development of seaports in Malaysia is aligned with technological trends and global requirements. In addition, this paper investigates the critical sustainable factors (CSFs) for the implementation of IR 4.0 in Malaysian seaports. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is used to obtain the data from 13 domain experts, from various maritime stakeholders, which is further analysed by using Thematic Analysis. The result has shown that most seaports have started to initiate a fusion by focusing on IR 4.0 adaptation. In contrast, in Malaysia, the seaports in this country are still behind the global trend and are just starting to explore the concept of IR 4.0 instead of expanding to the next level (global benchmark). The current status and CSFs, for the implementation of IR 4.0 in Malaysian seaports, are presented in comparison to global requirements, and the marginal associations between them are shown. As a conclusion, by comparing a global seaport scenario with Malaysian seaports, the main considerations for sustaining the implementation of IR 4.0 in Malaysian seaports can be discovered.

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Digital Twins in the Context of Seaports and Terminal Facilities

Neugebauer,

Heilig,

Voß

2024

Flex Serv Manuf J

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Increasing freight volumes and challenging environments in seaports and container terminals worldwide require streamlined and reliable operations. Digital twins are seen as important drivers of the digitalization in seaports by providing a basis for higher transparency, control and data-driven decision making. In this context, however, the concept is rarely studied, and implementation issues are not comprehensively discussed. The paper presents an exploratory study of digital twins in seaports based on a literature review and case studies. The analysis reveals a standardization deficit for digital twin implementations, an inflationary and improper use of the term digital twin, and fields of research that need to be explored further. The application of optimization methods and the integration of simulation-based optimization in the field of seaports and container terminals is examined, due to its relevance for digital twins. Important lessons learned can be taken from the most advanced implementations, integrating simulations and emulations with optimization methods. An in-depth examination of multiple case studies and discussions with global port leaders yields valuable perspectives on the varied levels of digital twin implementations being applied today, including insights into the most advanced implementations currently being used in ports and container terminals. As a result of the analyses conducted, various research directions and a research agenda are presented.

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Evolution of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in seaport system: an interpretation from a bibliometric analysis

Cited by 14 publications

References 76 publications

Industry 4.0 research in the maritime industry: a bibliometric analysis

Industry 4.0 research in the maritime industry: a bibliometric analysis

Adaptation of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in a Seaport System

Digital Twins in the Context of Seaports and Terminal Facilities

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