Evolution laws and new trends of global LNG pricing and their implications

Chen, Rui; Peng-fei, QI; Hang, Xiaoyu; Li, Chunxia

doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2021.08.006

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Generally, a typical slope ranges between 10% and 16% of brent contracts [ 128 ]. Yet, the average slope value dropped from 13-14% to 10–11% in the past few years for Qatari SPAs [ 129 ]. In 2020, Qatar signed a minimum brent-indexed slope in the industry of 10.1%.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy markets restructure beyond 2022 and its implications on Qatar LNG sales strategy: Business forecasting and trend analysis

Yusuf,

Govindan,

Al-Ansari

2024

Heliyon

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy markets restructure beyond 2022 and its implications on Qatar LNG sales strategy: Business forecasting and trend analysis

Yusuf,

Govindan,

Al-Ansari

2024

Heliyon

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“…Chen (2021) analyzes historical trends in global LNG pricing and provides recommendations for China's LNG import pricing mechanism. These studies indicate that the global LNG market is becoming increasingly competitive, necessitating strategies to accommodate new players, expand markets, and adapt to evolving pricing mechanisms [16].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Gas and LNG Markets: Demand, Supply Dynamics, and Implications for the Future

2023

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This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the global gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) markets, discussing increasing demand, market volatility, supply and demand dynamics, and the implications of the Paris Agreement on natural gas demand. It emphasizes the potential impacts of decarbonization policies on the LNG market, including changes in energy composition, reduced LNG demand, increased costs, and the need for industry adaptation. The article also examines the future outlook, investment needs, and implications for global gas and LNG markets, highlighting the continued uptake of gas in heavy-duty transport and the importance of investment to avoid supply–demand gaps. Overall, the analysis provides insights into the complex dynamics and challenges facing the global gas and LNG markets in the context of energy transition and climate change mitigation efforts.

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Roadmap toward energy‐positive upfront nitrogen removal process in baseload LNG plant

Mkacher

Almomani

Pal

et al. 2022

Intl J of Energy Research

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Summary The use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has grown over the last decade owing to an increase in the global energy demand. This work presents a pioneering approach for rigorous simulation of an actual cold section of an LNG plant and provides a potential process optimization to achieve a higher production rate (PR) while reducing the specific power consumption (SPC). The concept of upfront nitrogen removal (UNrem) from the natural gas (NG) feed was introduced, and the impact on the PR and SPC was presented. We considered seven scenarios with varying percentages of UNrem and compared them with the conventional plant design (base case) while maintaining the product specifications (LNG high heating value [HHV] of 1105 Btu/Scf and NGL reid vapor pressure [RVP] of 2042 psia). The results show that UNrem of 87.5% from the NG feed can reduce the total power requirements by 0.24%, increase the production flow rate by 4.4%, and decrease the exergy losses by 0.23% compared with the base case. The UNrem can also have a significant improvement on the plant capacity without the need for structural modifications in the cold section. Future research should focus on the efficiency and feasibility of different UNrem processes as well as examine the use of a large‐scale system.

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Evolution laws and new trends of global LNG pricing and their implications

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Energy markets restructure beyond 2022 and its implications on Qatar LNG sales strategy: Business forecasting and trend analysis

Energy markets restructure beyond 2022 and its implications on Qatar LNG sales strategy: Business forecasting and trend analysis

Global Gas and LNG Markets: Demand, Supply Dynamics, and Implications for the Future

Roadmap toward energy‐positive upfront nitrogen removal process in baseload LNG plant

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