2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.026
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Evolution in city branding practices in China's Pearl River Delta since the year 2000

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the presence of the term "policy" indicates the importance of city leaders and administrations in developing successful city marketing strategies. Although the involvement of stakeholders plays an important role in the establishment of these policies in city marketing, usually, the will to initiate the process arises from the top down in power bodies (Lu & De Jong, 2019), as the state encourages entrepreneurship (Mazzucato, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…On the other hand, the presence of the term "policy" indicates the importance of city leaders and administrations in developing successful city marketing strategies. Although the involvement of stakeholders plays an important role in the establishment of these policies in city marketing, usually, the will to initiate the process arises from the top down in power bodies (Lu & De Jong, 2019), as the state encourages entrepreneurship (Mazzucato, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In short, it is a commercial activity that promotes and sells urban spaces with a view to attract and retain visitors, residents, and investing organizations. Within the city marketing strategies, the city is promoted as if it were a product like any other (Trueman, Klemm, & Giroud, 2004); therefore, it is advisable to apply all the strategies of the marketing mix in order to build its identity (Lu & De Jong, 2019), and consolidate its position within the urban administrative hierarchy system (D'Alessandro, Sommella, & Viganoni, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, in order to improve city image, the state has followed a predictable pathway toward “Developmental Urbanism” (Wong and Liu 2017), which promises a slum-free urban environment through its authoritarian approach to evicting rural migrants and squatters. Despite recent policies adopted by the government to accommodate rural migrants, mainstream branding practices have remained highly centralized (Lu and de Jong 2019).…”
Section: City Branding Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various authors have identified and analysed the features of building a city brand on the example of the following cities: Singapore [1], Riga (Latvia) and Aarhus (Denmark) [2], Porto (Portugal) [3] (Fig. 1), Guangdong (China) [4], various European capitals [5], and others. Some researchers consider the concepts of 'brand' [6] and 'city brand' [7,8], analyse the creation of unique places within the concept of 'city brand' [9,10], application of philosophy and branding techniques to urban development [11], the relationship between historicity and relevance [12], the role of the visual identity of the city in the context of graphic design [13], the influence of colour on the formation of a city's brand identity [14], architectural images as a means of conveying brand identity [15], and an analysis of the factors influencing the perception of urban brand logo design [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%