Solvent effects on the structures and magnetic properties
of single-molecule
magnets (SMMs) have been of great interest for modification of the
SMMs using chemical modulation. By systematically varying the reaction
solvents (MeOH, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol), we have successfully synthesized a series of
DyIII-H4daps complexes (H4daps = N′,N‴-[(1E,1′E)-pyridine-2,6-diylbis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]bis(2-hydroxybenzohydrazide),
including two binuclear compounds, [Dy2(H2daps)2(MeOH)4(H2O)2](CF3SO3)2·0.5MeOH (1
MeOH
) and [Dy2(H2daps)3(EtOH)2]·2EtOH·Et2O (2
EtOH
), and two mononuclear compounds, [Dy(H4daps)2](CF3SO3)3·n-PrOH (3
PrOH
) and [Dy(H4daps)(CF3SO3)3(n-BuOH)]·0.5Et2O (4
BuOH
). Using different solvents,
the ligand-to-metal ratios can be adjusted from 1:1 in 1
MeOH
and 4
BuOH
to 3:2 in 2
EtOH
and 2:1
in 3
PrOH
. Through the solvent
crossover experiments, the role of the solvents and the conditions
to form these complexes were carefully studied. The size of the different
alcohols, their coordination ability to the DyIII center,
and the solubility of the complexes in these alcohols might affect
the assembly process and lead to modification of the structures and
magnetic properties of these DyIII-H4daps complexes.
Magnetic studies revealed that these four complexes all exhibit slow
magnetic relaxation under a zero or an applied direct-current field,
with an energy barrier of about 100 K for the binuclear compound 1
MeOH
. In combination with theoretical
calculations, the magnetic–structure relationship of these
four compounds has been analyzed. This work demonstrates the crucial
role of different solvent molecules in the fine-tuning of the structures
and magnetic performances of different lanthanide complexes.