Évolution épidémiologique du diabète de type 1 chez l’enfant : données du registre du département d’Oran, Algérie, 1973–2017

Touhami, M.; Zennaki, A.; Bouchetara, Assia; Naceur, M.; Aoui, Asma; Gharnouti, M.; Latroch, Charef; Bouziane-Nedjadi, K.; Boudraa, G.

doi:10.1016/j.respe.2019.08.001

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This is consistent with the higher IR in the age groups 0-4 and 5-9 years in our study. This contrasts with the reports from the MENA region of the world, which showed a higher IR in 5-9 and 10-14 years compared to the IR in the younger age group [Tlemcen, ( 25 ) Oran, ( 26 ) and Kuwait ( 28 )]). Our study showed a high IR of T1D in children under 10 years of age.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 96%

“…This age-standardized IR for the West, South, and Tripoli regions, if extrapolated to the whole country, places Libya in the top ten countries with the highest age-standardized rates of T1D in this age group in the world, which already includes four other countries from the MENA region of the world, according to the tenth edition of the IDF Diabetes Atlas ( 11 ). Furthermore, it is similar to the rates reported recently from Tlemcen city in Algeria [IR: 38.5 (2015-2018)] ( 25 ), Oran city in Algeria [IR: 31.1 (2013-2017)] ( 26 ), and Qatar [IR: 28.4 (2012-2016)] ( 27 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…This high rate of increase was also seen in Oran city in Algeria (period 2013-2017, nearly double the rate compared to period 2003-2007), ( 26 ) in Kuwait (doubled from 1992 to 2013) ( 28 ), and in Qatar (nearly doubled from 2006 to 2016) ( 27 , 29 ). The annual rate of increase in the present study was 2.1%, which is lower than the estimated rate of increase worldwide (2.4-3.2%) ( 6 ), and in Kuwait (4.1% per annum) ( 28 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The Incidence Trend of Type 1 Diabetes among Children and Adolescents 0-14 Years of Age in the West, South, and Tripoli Regions of Libya (2009-2018)

Khashebi,

Patterson,

Shebani

2023

Jcrpe

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To estimate the incidence rates (IR) and analyse the trend in type 1 diabetes (T1D) among children aged 0-14 years in the West, South, and Tripoli regions of Libya. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on Libyan children aged 0-14 years with a new diagnosis of T1D who were admitted and/or had their follow-up at Tripoli Children’s Hospital during the period 2004 to 2018. The data were used to estimate the IR and the age-standardized IR per 100,000 population in the studied region for the years 2009-2018. The IRs by sex and age group (0-4, 5-9, 10-14 years) for every calendar year were assessed. Results: A total of 1,213 children were diagnosed during the study period (2004-2018), 49.1% were males with a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.03. The mean age (±standard deviation) at diagnosis was 6.3±3.8 years. The distribution of incident cases according to age group 0-4, 5-9, and 10-14 years was 38.2%, 37.8%, and 24.1%, respectively. Poisson regression modelling in the period 2009-2018 revealed an overall trend of a 2.1% increase per annum. In the period 2014-2018, the overall age-adjusted IR was 31.7 (95% confidence interval: 29.2-34.2) per 100,000 population, the IRs of age groups 0-4, 5-9, and 10-14 years were 36.0, 37.4, and 21.6 per 100,000, respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of T1D in Libyan children in the West, South, and Tripoli regions appears to be rising, with a higher rate in the 0-4 and 5-9 year age groups.

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 96%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 63%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Incidence Trend of Type 1 Diabetes among Children and Adolescents 0-14 Years of Age in the West, South, and Tripoli Regions of Libya (2009-2018)

Khashebi,

Patterson,

Shebani

2023

Jcrpe

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In Algeria, the number of children under 15-year-old developing T1D is increasing, recording almost 3000 newly diagnosed patients with T1D every year [12]. Compared with other Mediterranean countries such as France, Greece and Italy, Algeria progressively evolved to reach 31.12 ± 3.60 (IC 95%, 27.90-34.23), between 2013 and 2017 [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…VD poor diet, combined with insufficient exposure to the sunlight, causes VD deficiency at all life stages [11], and has been observed to be implicated in the development of T1D in childhood and adolescence [3] In Algeria, the number of children under 15-year-old developing T1D is increasing, recording almost 3000 newly diagnosed patients with T1D every year [12]. Compared with other Mediterranean countries such as France, Greece and Italy, Algeria progressively evolved to reach 31.12 ± 3.60 (IC 95%, 27.90-34.23), between 2013 and 2017 [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary vitamin D intake and sun exposure are not associated with type 1 diabetic schoolchildren and adolescents: a first report in Algerian Sahara

Brikhou

Nouari

Bouazza³

et al. 2022

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: A great number of children and adolescents worldwide suffer from physiological Vitamin D (VD) deficiency, which has been associated to the sun exposure and, consequently, to the risk of the development of various autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, the association of the disease with VD intake and sun exposure have yet to be explored. Materials and methods: We conducted a food frequency questionnaire and 24-hour recall food survey, using Ciqual table 2016 in 335 type 1 diabetic and age- and gender-matched healthy Algerian school children and teenager pupils from sunny Saharan and relatively less sunny Northern regions, aged between 5 and 19 years old. Results: Both dietary VD intake and VD levels were similar in T1D patients when comparing between North and South regions (for the two comparisons, p > 0.05). Neither sun exposure, nor VD intake was associated with the disease (respectively, relative risk [RR] = 1.050, p = 0.680; RR = 1.082, p = 1.000. For Cochran and Mantel-Haenszel analysis; RR = 0.841, p = 0.862). VD intake showed a significant difference between diabetics and non-diabetics in sunny region (p = 0.022). Additionally, significant differences were highlighted between normal and T1D schoolboys (p = 0.038), and when comparing the two groups according to the dry areas (p = 0.016). Moreover, in contrast with the levels of circulating VD, which is decreased in T1D patients than in healthy controls, those of VD intake was significantly higher (p < 0.05), especially in male patients and in those with balanced diet, poor protein or carbohydrate consumption, a particular food intolerance, and a regular meal (p < 0.05), as well as in patients with a moderate or low consumption of cooked meals or steamed food (p < 0.01). Conversely, VD intake was markedly lower in type 1 diabetics than in controls regarding dry sunny region, including Adrar area, as well as in low fatty foods and eggs consumption (p < 0.05 for all comparisons). Nevertheless, relative risk of sun exposure and dietary vitamin D intake according to the WHO standard showed no significant association with T1D (common Mantel-Haenszel estimation, RR = 0.841, 95% CI 0.118-5.973, p > 0.05). Conclusions: T1D seems to be not associated with VD intake and sun exposure in the Algerian Sahara region. Therefore, the consumption of VD in T1D patients from the Algerian Sahara would suspect that its association with the disease would be related to its synthesis alteration. Keywords: T1D, dietary VD intake, sun exposure, schoolchildren and adolescents, 24-hour recall survey, Algeria

show abstract

Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes

Stene,

Lernmark

2023

Transplantation of the Pancreas

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Évolution épidémiologique du diabète de type 1 chez l’enfant : données du registre du département d’Oran, Algérie, 1973–2017

Cited by 6 publications

References 16 publications

The Incidence Trend of Type 1 Diabetes among Children and Adolescents 0-14 Years of Age in the West, South, and Tripoli Regions of Libya (2009-2018)

The Incidence Trend of Type 1 Diabetes among Children and Adolescents 0-14 Years of Age in the West, South, and Tripoli Regions of Libya (2009-2018)

Dietary vitamin D intake and sun exposure are not associated with type 1 diabetic schoolchildren and adolescents: a first report in Algerian Sahara

Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About