2009
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-7-6
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Evolution and diversity of Rickettsiabacteria

Abstract: Background: Rickettsia are intracellular symbionts of eukaryotes that are best known for infecting and causing serious diseases in humans and other mammals. All known vertebrate-associated Rickettsia are vectored by arthropods as part of their life-cycle, and many other Rickettsia are found exclusively in arthropods with no known secondary host. However, little is known about the biology of these latter strains. Here, we have identified 20 new strains of Rickettsia from arthropods, and constructed a multi-gene… Show more

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Cited by 348 publications
(413 citation statements)
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References 86 publications
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“…This might reflect that the ancestors of these endosymbionts shared the same ecological niche at some point in evolutionary history. Amoebae are believed to have contributed to the development of key features for survival in eukaryotic host cells by Cardinium and Rickettsia progenitors (Bordenstein and Reznikoff, 2005;Molmeret et al, 2005;Weinert et al, 2009;Penz et al, 2012). For instance, many genes of R. bellii are more related to amoebal symbionts than to other Rickettsia, an observation compatible with an ancestor of R. bellii infecting amebas and exchanging genes with other amoebal symbionts (Ogata et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This might reflect that the ancestors of these endosymbionts shared the same ecological niche at some point in evolutionary history. Amoebae are believed to have contributed to the development of key features for survival in eukaryotic host cells by Cardinium and Rickettsia progenitors (Bordenstein and Reznikoff, 2005;Molmeret et al, 2005;Weinert et al, 2009;Penz et al, 2012). For instance, many genes of R. bellii are more related to amoebal symbionts than to other Rickettsia, an observation compatible with an ancestor of R. bellii infecting amebas and exchanging genes with other amoebal symbionts (Ogata et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Hereafter, we discuss these possibilities under the light of phylogenetic, evolutionary and other lines of evidence available to date. Given that the scenario (i) applies, symbiont swapping within and between the host lineages would result in occurrences of genetically identical or close symbiont genotypes within and between the host insect species, which would generate a compact symbiont phylogeny with short terminal branches, as commonly observed with Wolbachia, Rickettsia, Serratia, Hamiltonella, Regiella and other facultative insect symbionts (Russell et al, 2003;Baldo et al, 2006;Weinert et al, 2009). Oddly, however, such phylogenetic patterns are not observed with the Sodalis-allied Sitophilus symbionts: the symbiont genotypes are remarkably divergent within and between the host weevil species, with long terminal branches giving a combor star-like appearance of the phylogeny (Figures 4 and 5).…”
Section: Secondary Symbionts Of Curculionini Weevilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De las muestras sin anticoagulante se separaron los sueros para evaluar presencia de anticuerpos específicos a rickettsias mediante IFI, empleando láminas impregnadas in house (preparadas en el Laboratorio de Metaxénicas Bacterianas del Instituto Nacional de Salud de Perú) con antígeno de Rickettsia akari (grupo transicional) filogenéticamente relacionado al grupo de las fiebres manchadas y con antígeno de Rickettsia canadensis (grupo ancestral), filogenéticamente relacionado al grupo Tifus (17) .…”
Section: Procedimientounclassified