“…The geology of the Sul-Riograndense Shield has been studied for one hundred years, most intensely in the last three decades, both by the Geological LÉO A. HARTMANN, WILLIAM R. LOPES and JAIRO F. SAVIAN Survey of Brazil (e.g., Bizzi et al 2003) and by university researchers, resulting in overviews by Jost and Hartmann (1984), Fragoso-César et al (1986), Fernandes et al (1992Fernandes et al ( , 1995a, Chemale et al (1995a, b), Hartmann et al (2000Hartmann et al ( , 2007, Chemale (2000), Basei et al (2000), Heilbron et al (2004), Philipp and Machado (2005), Saalmann et al (2011) and Philipp et al (2008Philipp et al ( , 2013. Field mapping was integrated in recent years with voluminous zircon dating, mostly with the sensitive high resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP), so this portion of the Brazilian Shield is known to contain limited exposures of Archean rocks.…”