1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-5846(98)00102-x
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Evidence of sex related differences in the effects of calcium channel blockers on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in mice

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Considering women have higher CYP3A4 content in the liver [ 2 ], it may be possible that nimodipine is metabolized faster in women resulting in lower drug levels and reduced efficacy. Accordingly, Futuro-Neto et al showed that female albino mice needed higher doses of nimodipine for neuroleptic-induced catalepsy than males [ 5 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering women have higher CYP3A4 content in the liver [ 2 ], it may be possible that nimodipine is metabolized faster in women resulting in lower drug levels and reduced efficacy. Accordingly, Futuro-Neto et al showed that female albino mice needed higher doses of nimodipine for neuroleptic-induced catalepsy than males [ 5 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that cholinergic, serotonergic, histaminergic, angiotensinergic, and glutamergic systems have effects on neuroleptic catalepsy by affecting dopaminergic transmission. In addition, a large volume of evidence has pointed out that neuronal voltage-sensitive calcium channels are involved in the modulation of dopaminergic transmission in both animals and humans (21). It has been found that nimodipine enhanced (5) and potentiated (21) haloperidol-induced catalepsy and this is thought to be related to the effects of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers on dopamine neurotransmission (5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a large volume of evidence has pointed out that neuronal voltage-sensitive calcium channels are involved in the modulation of dopaminergic transmission in both animals and humans (21). It has been found that nimodipine enhanced (5) and potentiated (21) haloperidol-induced catalepsy and this is thought to be related to the effects of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers on dopamine neurotransmission (5). These results are not consistent with the results of our study in which we found that nimodipine had no effect on haloperidol-induced catalepsy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our analysis identified a number of sex-differential drug responses that were supported by existing literature. For example, flunarizine, another CYP1A2 substrate, which is used in treating epilepsy 48 , was reported to not affect catalepsy in male mice, but attenuated catalepsy in females at the same doses 49 . Another study found that male rats formed two oxidative metabolites of flunarizine at higher rate than female rats 50 .…”
Section: Sex Differences In Dmet Gene Expression Are Linked To Sex Di...mentioning
confidence: 99%