Modulation of the antipsychotic effect of ziprasidone with nimodipine Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of chronic administration of ziprasidone, an atypical antipsychotic drug, on experimental models of psychosis and the role of nimodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, on these effects in mice. Methods: Experimental models of psychosis were studied in mice. Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, haloperidolinduced catalepsy, and apomorphine-induced climbing tests were used as experimental models of psychosis. One and 10mg/kg doses of ziprasidone were given to mice i.p. for 10 days. Nimodipine was given as a single injection at a dose of 0.5mg/kg i.p. on the day of the experiment. Nimodipine 0.5mg/kg was also combined with the 10mg/kg dose of ziprasidone. Mice in control groups were also given saline i.p. for 10 days. A one-way ANOVA test was used as the statistical method to assess the results of the locomotor activity test and the Tukey multiple comparison test was used to compare groups. Outcomes of the climbing and catalepsy tests were analysed using the one-way ANOVA. Results: Ten mg/kg but not 1mg/kg ziprasidone significantly decreased amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion compared to the amphetamine group. One mg/kg but not 10mg/kg ziprasidone significantly alleviated catalepsy time compared to the haloperidol group. Both doses of ziprasidone significantly reduced climbing time compared to all other groups. Nimodipine had no significant effect on amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion, climbing and catalepsy time compared to controls, however when combined with ziprasidone, a significant increases in locomotor activity and climbing time, but no significant difference in catalepsy time were observed compared to 10mg/kg ziprasidone. Conclusion: Nimodipine when combined with ziprasidone, reversed the effect of ziprasidone on locomotor activity and climbing time but didn't change its effect on catalepsy time. We suggest that calcium channels might mediate antidopaminergic pathways and thereby the antipsychotic effect of ziprasidone, but that there is no involvement of calcium-dependent mechanisms in the cataleptogenic effect of ziprasidone.