2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0447-3
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Evidence of gender inequality in energy use from a mixed-methods study in India

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Cited by 33 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The literature review on HCE research showed that research on the influencing mechanism of HCEs mainly included demographic, income, social, technological, policy and natural factors, as summarized in Figure 7 , and is described as follows: The demographic factors of HCEs are analyzed from the perspective of the population structure (such as the gender and age structure), population density (such as housing density and land density), and population quantity (such as household size, total population, and urbanization). The assessment of India by Rosenberg et al showed that women were neither the only nor the main beneficiaries of electricity [ 46 ]. Ota et al noted that the aging of society and the population both decreased and increased Japan’s electricity demand but did not increase or decrease its gas demand, respectively [ 34 ].…”
Section: Research Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature review on HCE research showed that research on the influencing mechanism of HCEs mainly included demographic, income, social, technological, policy and natural factors, as summarized in Figure 7 , and is described as follows: The demographic factors of HCEs are analyzed from the perspective of the population structure (such as the gender and age structure), population density (such as housing density and land density), and population quantity (such as household size, total population, and urbanization). The assessment of India by Rosenberg et al showed that women were neither the only nor the main beneficiaries of electricity [ 46 ]. Ota et al noted that the aging of society and the population both decreased and increased Japan’s electricity demand but did not increase or decrease its gas demand, respectively [ 34 ].…”
Section: Research Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Providing universal access to clean cooking fuels has been identified as one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to which India is a signatory. Achieving SDG7 contributes to achieving several other SDGs and their targets 5,6 , in particular no poverty (Goal 1); good health and wellbeing (Goal 3); gender equality (Goal 5); and reduced inequality (Goal 10) 7 . However, the scale of solid fuel use in rural areas signals that the widespread uptake and sustained use of clean fuels is a distant reality 8 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dinkelman’s research in South Africa found that electrification enabled rural residents to enter the modern labor market more, which in turn eased the employment inequality between urban and rural areas in that country [ 57 ]. A study by Rosenberg et al in India showed that when the electricity supply was increased, instead of an increase in the number of electric lights and electric fans installed in kitchens, which are more commonly used by women, men’s preferred electrical appliances were prioritized [ 58 ]. Therefore, improving resources from the supply side alone cannot change long-term unbalanced household resource allocation patterns and can even exacerbate gender inequality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%