“…The following variables were assessed as potential HIV-and treatment-related correlates of internalised stigma: time since diagnosis (Cloete et al, 2008;Makoae et al, 2009;Nattabi et al, 2011;Sorsdahl et al, 2011), HIV symptomatology and physical health (Holzemer et al, 2007;Kalichman et al, 2009;Simbayi et al, 2007b;Takada et al, 2014;Tsai et al, 2012;Tsai, Bangsberg, Bwana, et al, 2013), ART use (Nattabi et al, 2011;Simbayi et al, 2007b;Wagner et al, 2013), time on ART (Nattabi et al, 2011;Pearson et al, 2009;Tsai, Bangsberg, Bwana, et al, 2013;Wagner et al, 2013), interaction of time by ART , time attending healthcare facility (Nattabi et al, 2011;Simbayi et al, 2007b) and HIV-related knowledge and misconceptions (Visser et al, 2008;Visser & Sipsma, 2013). Time since diagnosis was associated with less internalised stigma in two cross-sectional studies (Simbayi et al, 2007b;Sorsdahl et al, 2011) with small effect sizes (r=-.09, p <.01 and OR=.87, 95%…”