When the handbook Teaching Reading in Europe (European Education and Culture Executive Agency, Eurydice, 2011) saw the light of day, it begged the question of whether or not such a basic skill still deserved institutional attention more than 500 years after the invention of the printing press and following several millennia of formal education. The handbook was an official response to addressing the global problem of low literacy levels, a major cause of language deficits in one or more languages, learning deficits in all school areas, and life deficits since many life experiences, civil rights, and even health issues correlate with reading skills. Literacy, like any nonlinear system, causes a butterfly effect that connects the human faculty of language with all orders of social life.Uccelli's empirical research on school literacy, an issue that her contribution to this Jubilee volume also addresses, is crucial because she (a) has focused on the critical period between the so-called fourth grade slump and the ninth-grade cliff in middle school where learners mostly fail, (b) has studied