“…Some molecular muscles − and molecular motors ,− have been synthesized on the concept of rotaxanes. Among the growing collection of molecular systems under consideration for nanoscale device applications, mechanically interlocked compounds derived from stimuli-responsive [ n ]rotaxanes ,,,,,,,,,− show great promise. These systems demonstrate dynamic, relative movements between their components, such as shuttling, enabling them to serve as stimuli-responsive switches operated via reversible, electrochemical oxidation−reduction, the addition of chemical reagents, the changes of pH and temperature, and the photoirradiation.…”