2014
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095296
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Evidence for Polyphyly of the Genus Scrupocellaria (Bryozoa: Candidae) Based on a Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Characters

Abstract: The bryozoan genus Scrupocellaria comprises about 80 species in the family Candidae. We propose a hypothesis for the phylogenetic relationships among species assigned to Scrupocellaria to serve as framework for a phylogenetic classification using 35 morphological characters. Our results suggest that the genus Scrupocellaria is polyphyletic. Scrupocellaria s. str. is redefined according to four morphological features: vibracular chamber with a curved setal groove, ooecium with a single ectooecial fenestra, two … Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(78 reference statements)
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“…Su restringida distribución en aguas del Caribe y el Atlántico, puede ser resultado de los escasos esfuerzos de evaluación o por requerimientos ecológicos particulares que limitan su presencia en otros hábitats. Otras especies del mismo género se han reportado extensamente en ecosistemas someros desde el trópico hasta los polos (Vieira et al, 2014), entre estos el Caribe, Mediterráneo, IndoPacífico, Mar Rojo e Islas de Cabo Verde (Schopf, 1974, Gluhak et al, 2007.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Su restringida distribución en aguas del Caribe y el Atlántico, puede ser resultado de los escasos esfuerzos de evaluación o por requerimientos ecológicos particulares que limitan su presencia en otros hábitats. Otras especies del mismo género se han reportado extensamente en ecosistemas someros desde el trópico hasta los polos (Vieira et al, 2014), entre estos el Caribe, Mediterráneo, IndoPacífico, Mar Rojo e Islas de Cabo Verde (Schopf, 1974, Gluhak et al, 2007.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…al. 2010b;Vieira et al 2014). However, in the absence of ooecia, it would be difficult to assign any new species of Cigclisula and Trematooecia to either genus using only morphological criteria.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vibracula located on outer proximal gymnocyst of autozooid, orientated proximally, seta up to 1 mm long. Vieira et al (2014) have recently subdivided the species-rich genus Scrupocellaria. The taxonomy of this group is complex and the material collected from Langkawi is tentatively assigned to the genus Cradoscrupocellaria pending a more detailed study.…”
Section: Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%