2010
DOI: 10.1242/dev.043547
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Evidence for a role of vertebrate Disp1 in long-range Shh signaling

Abstract: SUMMARYDispatched 1 (Disp1) encodes a twelve transmembrane domain protein that is required for long-range sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Inhibition of Disp1 function, both by RNAi or dominant-negative constructs, prevents secretion and results in the accumulation of Shh in source cells. Measuring the Shh response in neuralized embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from embryonic stem (ES) cells, with or without Disp1 function, demonstrates an additional role for Disp1 in cells transporting Shh. Co-cultures with Shhex… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…The subcellular localization of Disp, and its function in the basolateral release of Hh, is in agreement with a recent report in vertebrates (48). The cellular phenotype of the loss of Disp function, such as the increase in the amount of Hh found in endocytic vesicles, which are supernumerary and disorganized, can be interpreted as a failure in Hh trafficking that subsequently affects its proper release.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The subcellular localization of Disp, and its function in the basolateral release of Hh, is in agreement with a recent report in vertebrates (48). The cellular phenotype of the loss of Disp function, such as the increase in the amount of Hh found in endocytic vesicles, which are supernumerary and disorganized, can be interpreted as a failure in Hh trafficking that subsequently affects its proper release.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This finding is supported by the observed absence of (N-terminal) Shh processing in heparan sulfate-deficient cells and the potentiation of Shh processing by exogenous heparan sulfate in vitro. Hh sheddase activation by heparan sulfate is further consistent with the known increase of Hh solubilization by Suramine, a polysulfated compound (Etheridge et al, 2010) and with Syndecan 2 (another cell surface HSPG) acting as a docking receptor and activator for MMP7 (Ryu et al, 2009). Moreover, ADAM12 associates with HSPGs through its cysteine-rich domain (Iba et al, 2000), and heparan sulfate binding to ADAM12 transiently activates the enzyme (Sorensen et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…This protein (D99Y) was unable to rescue the effect of ADAM silencing, and in fact was found to result in increased Hh levels in control silenced cells. This is probably a consequence of the dominantnegative action such a mutant molecule could have in the previously described trimers that DISP1 functions in (see Etheridge et al, 2010). These results show that the fraction of Hh that accumulates on the cell surface in the absence of ADAM17 can still be transferred by DISP1 to some other machinery that disperses Hh from the cell surface.…”
Section: Expression Of Adams In Pancreatic Cancers Patient-derived Xmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…A positive control for the effects of a blocked Hh release came from the knockdown of DISP1. Although the exact working mechanism of this protein is not fully understood, its involvement in the spread of lipid-modified Hh from mammalian cells is well established (Ayers et al, 2010;Caspary et al, 2002;Ma et al, 2002;Etheridge et al, 2010) and indeed, knockdown of DISP1 led to an increase in surface levels of Hh as measured by immunofluorescence staining (Fig. 4A) and flow cytometry (Fig.…”
Section: Expression Of Adams In Pancreatic Cancers Patient-derived Xmentioning
confidence: 98%