2004
DOI: 10.1007/bf03018236
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Evidence-based management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a review

Abstract: P Pu ur rp po os se e: : To provide evidence-based guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).S So ou ur rc ce e: : Literature from randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, logistic regression analyses and expert opinion in the management of PONV.P Pr ri in nc ci ip pa al l f fi in nd di in ng gs s: : The etiology of PONV is multifactorial. Patient, anesthesia, and surgery related risk factors have been identified. Universal PONV prophylaxis is not cost-ef… Show more

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Cited by 195 publications
(132 citation statements)
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References 152 publications
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“…Current recommendations suggest considering multidrug prophylaxis against PONV that is based on anesthetic, patient, and surgical risk factors. 1 It is prudent to exercise caution when administering multiple agents, given that several of the most commonly used antiemetic agents have the potential to alter the QT interval and that the QT interval is already prolonged in many anesthetized and postoperative patients because of the effects of anesthetic drugs. Since QT prolongation is often a dose-dependent phenomenon, the risk of adverse effects might be reduced by administering the minimal effective dosage of each antiemetic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Current recommendations suggest considering multidrug prophylaxis against PONV that is based on anesthetic, patient, and surgical risk factors. 1 It is prudent to exercise caution when administering multiple agents, given that several of the most commonly used antiemetic agents have the potential to alter the QT interval and that the QT interval is already prolonged in many anesthetized and postoperative patients because of the effects of anesthetic drugs. Since QT prolongation is often a dose-dependent phenomenon, the risk of adverse effects might be reduced by administering the minimal effective dosage of each antiemetic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Prior to the implementation of the Federal Drug Administration's (FDA) black box warning in 2001, droperidol was also commonly used for this purpose. The rationale behind the restriction of droperidol administration was largely related to its QTprolonging effect.…”
Section: Résumémentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se registraron los efectos adversos tales como cefalea, mareos, signos extrapiramidales y ardor o prurito perineal. Los factores de riesgo de NVPO registrados incluyeron: 1) sexo femenino, 2) antecedentes de cinetosis o NVPO previos, 3) ser no fumador, 4) uso de opioides en el posoperatorio 1 , y 5) tipo de cirugía (otorrinolaringológica, estrabismo, ginecológica, laparoscópica y reducción mamaria) 2 .…”
Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified
“…Además de ser considerada por los pacientes una de las experiencias asociadas a la cirugía más desagradables, puede resultar en complicaciones quirúrgicas y prolongar la estadía en la Unidad de Recuperación Anestésica, incrementando los costos del tratamiento 2 . La gran mayoría de los estudios sobre el manejo de esta complicación se refieren al uso profiláctico de diferentes drogas antieméti-cas y sólo unos pocos al tratamiento de las NVPO ya establecidos 2 . En el caso de la dexametasona, está demostrado que administrada sola o en combinación con otros antieméticos, es una efectiva profilaxis de NVPO [2][3][4] .…”
unclassified
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