“…Although, environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, dust, vibrations, and corrosive substances, can accelerate the degradation of machine components [30], necessitating regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Maintenance practices, such as adherence to manufacturer-recommended schedules, inspections, lubrication, cleaning, and component replacement, significantly improve reliability [31]. Nevertheless, skill and training are crucial for maintaining personnel competence, as adequate training and knowledge of the equipment are essential for identifying potential issues, performing tasks correctly, and addressing emerging problems promptly [32 -33].…”