Evidence-based informed consent form for total knee arthroplasty

Abstract

Introduction Informed consent documentation is often the first area of interest for lawyers and insurers when a medico-legal malpractice suit is concerned. However, there is a lack of uniformity and standard procedure about obtaining informed consent for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We developed a solution for this need for a pre-designed, evidence-based informed consent form for patients undergoing TKA. Materials and methods We extensively reviewed the literature on the medico-legal aspects of TKA, medico-legal aspects of informed consent, and medico-legal aspects of informed consent in TKA. We then conducted semi-structured interviews with orthopaedic surgeons and patients who had undergone TKA in the previous year. Based on all of the above, we developed an evidence-based informed consent form. The form was then reviewed by a legal expert, and the final version was used for 1 year in actual TKA patients operated at our institution. Results Legally sound, evidence-based Informed Consent Form for Total Knee Arthroplasty. Conclusion The use of legally sound, evidence-based informed consent for total knee arthroplasty would be beneficial to orthopaedic surgeons and patients alike. It would uphold the rights of the patient, promote open discussion and transparency. In the event of a lawsuit, it would be a vital document in the defence of the surgeon and withstand the scrutiny of lawyers and the judiciary.

In the Hands of a Robot, From the Operating Room to the Courtroom: The Medicolegal Considerations of Robotic Surgery

“…It also acts as a medicolegal document that often becomes the crux of many malpractice claims [ 41 ]. It is mandated as per the law that patients be informed about the basic steps and course of the surgical procedure they are proposed to undergo [ 42 ]. Hence, it is mandatory that, if a patient is planning to undergo robotic surgery, their consent for the use of the robot be obtained beforehand.…”

Fostering Excellence in Knee Arthroplasty: Developing Optimal Patient Care Pathways and Inspiring Knowledge Transfer of Advanced Surgical Techniques

“…17,18 Several developments have taken place over the last decades that have truly altered the way we look at TKA today. [19][20][21] Some of the fascinating aspects will be presented and discussed in the present study.…”

Correction: Evidence-based informed consent form for total knee arthroplasty

“…Following publication of the original article [ 1 ], the authors identified an error in the author name of Nicola Maffulli.…”