“…The MZSL algorithm can be used for modeling as long as a bridge of knowledge transfer can be built between the seen and unseen classes in the task scenarios, such as using the semantic attributes of the classes. Instead of an introduction that concentrates on the applications themselves, several datasets available in various scenarios are offered to readers as guidelines, such as cross‐modal classification and retrieval (Geigle et al, 2022; Mercea et al, 2022; Parida et al, 2020; Shvetsova et al, 2022; Wray et al, 2019), cross‐lingual retrieval (P.‐Y. Huang, Patrick, et al, 2021), sketch‐based image retrieval (Jing et al, 2022), code search (D. Guo, Lu, Duan, et al, 2022), visual question answering (Z. Chen, Chen, et al, 2021), event detection (Elhoseiny et al, 2016; S. Wu et al, 2014), visual grounding (Tziafas & Kasaei, 2021), natural language grounding (Sinha et al, 2019), semantic image manipulation (S. H. Lee et al, 2022), medical image segmentation (Bian et al, 2022), video object segmentation (Zhao et al, 2021), sign language recognition (Madapana, 2020), tactile object recognition (H. Liu et al, 2018), and driver behavior recognition (Reiß et al, 2020).…”