“…Numerous researchers have explored the value of incorporating popular music in music classrooms, suggesting that it has the potential to foster an inclusive and meaningful learning environment by connecting students' in-and out-of-school musical experiences (Allsup, 2003;Cremata, 2017;Davis & Blair, 2011;Jones, 2015;Mantie, 2013;Pendergast & Robinson, 2020;Smith et al, 2018;West & Cremata, 2016). Moreover, emphasizing collaborative learning (Gramm, 2021;Lebler, 2007Lebler, , 2008, engaging popular music through informal music learning approaches can promote learner-centered musical experiences (Randles, 2018;Vasil, 2019), cultivate student autonomy (Green, 2002(Green, , 2008Haning, 2019;Pendergast & Robinson, 2020;West & Cremata, 2016), and independent musicianship (Jones, 2015;Kastner, 2014).…”