Eveningness is associated with greater subjective cognitive impairment in individuals with self-reported symptoms of unipolar depression

Coleman, Michelle Y.; Cain, Sean W.

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.054

Cited by 16 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 82 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…[1][2][3] Subjective cognitive difficulties are not significantly correlated with objective clinician-administered tests of cognitive performance, [4][5][6][7][8][9] but are significantly associated with a range of individual factors, including levels of stress, chronotype, substance use, sleep quality and mental health symptoms to name a few. 2,5,6,[10][11][12][13] People with depression and anxiety disorders appear especially susceptible to subjective cognitive difficulties; 1-3,9,14,15 these difficulties are associated with severity of affective symptoms [16][17][18][19] and have a negative impact on role functioning and quality of life. 9,16,17,20,21 Younger age is associated with higher levels of subjective cognitive difficulties in people with depression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective cognitive functioning in relation to changes in levels of depression and anxiety in youth over 3 months of treatment

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Subjective cognitive difficulties are common in mental illness and have a negative impact on role functioning. Little is understood about subjective cognition and the longitudinal relationship with depression and anxiety symptoms in young people. Aims To examine the relationship between changes in levels of depression and anxiety and changes in subjective cognitive functioning over 3 months in help-seeking youth. Method This was a cohort study of 656 youth aged 12–25 years attending Australian headspace primary mental health services. Subjective changes in cognitive functioning (rated as better, same, worse) reported after 3 months of treatment was assessed using the Neuropsychological Symptom Self-Report. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the impact of baseline levels of and changes in depression (nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ9) and anxiety symptoms (seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale; GAD7) on changes in subjective cognitive function at follow-up while controlling for covariates. Results With a one-point reduction in PHQ9 at follow-up, there was an estimated 11–18% increase in ratings of better subjective cognitive functioning at follow-up, relative to stable cognitive functioning. A one-point increase in PHQ9 from baseline to follow-up was associated with 7–14% increase in ratings of worse subjective cognitive functioning over 3 months, relative to stable cognitive functioning. A similar attenuated pattern of findings was observed for the GAD7. Conclusions A clear association exists between subjective cognitive functioning outcomes and changes in self-reported severity of affective symptoms in young people over the first 3 months of treatment. Understanding the timing and mechanisms of these associations is needed to tailor treatment.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Subjective cognitive functioning in relation to changes in levels of depression and anxiety in youth over 3 months of treatment

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For abbreviations please see main text. Author Chronotype Age N Females (%) Sample Depression measure Akram et al 59 MEQ 24 453 75 Non-clinical HADS—depression subscale Asarnow et al 60 CSM 43 139 66 Clinical HRSD Aydin et al 61 MEQ 22 209 49 Non-clinical DASS-21 depression subscale Bakotic et al 62 CSM 21 1052 62 Non-clinical HADS—depression subscale Berdynaj et al 63 MEQ 21 86 78 Non-clinical DMS Chan et al 26 MEQ 51 253 84 Clinical BDI Coleman and Cain 64 rMEQ 46 424 73 Clinical HRSD Furusawa et al 65 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diurnal preference and depressive symptomatology: a meta-analysis

Norbury

2021

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Eveningness, a preference for later sleep and rise times, has been associated with a number of negative outcomes in terms of both physical and mental health. A large body of evidence links eveningness to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). However, to date, evidence quantifying this association is limited. The current meta-analysis included 43 effect sizes from a total 27,996 participants. Using a random-effects model it was demonstrated that eveningness is associated with a small effect size (Fisher’s Z = − 2.4, 95% CI [− 0.27. − 0.21], p < 0.001). Substantial heterogeneity between studies was observed, with meta-regression analyses demonstrating a significant effect of mean age on the association between diurnal preference and depression. There was also evidence of potential publication bias as assessed by visual inspection of funnel plots and Egger’s test. The association between diurnal preference and depression is small in magnitude and heterogenous. A better understanding of the mechanistic underpinnings linking diurnal preference to depression and suitably powered prospective studies that allow causal inference are required.

show abstract

“…Consistently, depressive symptoms were significantly more serious in evening-type individuals than morning-type individuals during admission. Moreover, eveningness was related to greater subjective cognitive impairment in 804 individuals with self-reported symptoms of unipolar depression [27]. Cognitive symptoms were also significantly more obvious in eveningtypes vs. morning-types for inpatients [28].…”

Section: Chronotype and Major Depressive Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%

Chronotypes and affective disorders: A clock for mood?

Gao

Shi

Qin

et al. 2019

Brain Science Advances

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Affective disorders are often accompanied by circadian rhythm disruption and the major symptoms of mental illness occur in a rhythmic manner. Chronotype, also known as circadian preference for rest or activity, is believed to exert a substantial influence on mental health. Here, we review the connection between chronotypes and affective disorders, and discuss the potential underlying mechanisms between these two phenomena.

show abstract

Eveningness is associated with greater subjective cognitive impairment in individuals with self-reported symptoms of unipolar depression

Cited by 16 publications

References 82 publications

Subjective cognitive functioning in relation to changes in levels of depression and anxiety in youth over 3 months of treatment

Subjective cognitive functioning in relation to changes in levels of depression and anxiety in youth over 3 months of treatment

Diurnal preference and depressive symptomatology: a meta-analysis

Chronotypes and affective disorders: A clock for mood?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About