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2010
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.82.013644
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Even-odd correlation functions on an optical lattice

Abstract: We study how different many body states appear in a quantum gas microscope, such as the one developed at Harvard [Bakr et al. Nature 462, 74 (2009)], where the site-resolved parity of the atom number is imaged. We calculate the spatial correlations of the microscope images, corresponding to the correlation function of the parity of the number of atoms at each site. We produce analytic results for a number of well-known models: noninteracting bosons, the large U Bose-Hubbard model, and noninteracting fermions. … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…Measuring the parities at different lattice sites and averaging over many experimental realizations allows to determine the parity correlation function [199] …”
Section: Fluorescence Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Measuring the parities at different lattice sites and averaging over many experimental realizations allows to determine the parity correlation function [199] …”
Section: Fluorescence Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[199]. A multi-point generalization of the two-point parity correlation function F (−1) n (l 1 , l 2 ), a so-called string correlator defined by Eq.…”
Section: Ground State In the Case Of Commensurate Fillingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a consequence, the appearance of a number fluctuation on a given site leads to an enhanced probability to find a fluctuation on a close-by site. This behavior is captured in a two-site parity-correlation function [25,46] C p (d) = ŝk ŝk+d − ŝk ŝk+d .…”
Section: Two-site Parity-correlation Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the number statistics studied in this work, single-site imaging could be applied to study spatial correlations in strongly correlated quantum gases [33], and to directly measure entanglement in a quantum information context. The low defect Mott states we detect would provide an ideal starting point for quantum magnetism experiments; if the low entropy in the Mott domains can be carried over to spin models, it should be possible to realize magnetically ordered states such as antiferromagnets, which could be directly detected with single-site imaging.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%