“…A wide range of methods and techniques have been used for estimating vineyard ET and water use, including lysimeter (Williams and Ayars, 2005;Netzer et al, 2009), sap flow (Lascano et al, 1992;Yunusa et al, 1997Yunusa et al, , 2000Yunusa et al, , 2004Ferreira et al, 2012), Bowen ratio (Yunusa et al, 2004;Zhang et al, 2011), surface energy balance (Castellví and Snyder, 2010;Moratiel and Martínez-Cob, 2012), eddy covariance Rodríguez et al, 2010), soil water balance (Singleton and Maudsley, 1996;Fooladmand and Sepaskhah, 2009), and a combination of field measurements (Trambouze et al, 1998;Cancela et al, 2012;Styles et al, 2015). However, intensive field measurements of these agro-hydrological fluxes require large investment in sensors, labour, and time.…”