2010
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2010000800002
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Evaporação da água na superfície do solo em sistemas de plantio direto e preparo convencional

Abstract: Resumo -Este trabalho teve por objetivos quantificar a evaporação da água na superfície do solo, em plantio direto e em preparo convencional, e avaliar o uso de microlisímetros de pesagem para medir esse processo. As medições foram feitas em campo, nos verões de 2001/2002, 2002/2003 e 2004/2005, em experimentos irrigados e não irrigados. Utilizaram-se delineamentos inteiramente casualizados, com quatro repetições, cujos tratamentos consistiram de sistemas de manejo do solo -plantio direto e preparo convenciona… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…Along the evaluation period, the mean water level applied (irrigation + effective rainfall) in the 2-day irrigation interval treatment (T1) was statistically similar or superior to that applied in T2; the major differences were observed in August and September 2011 (70.7 and 44.7 mm, respectively), when the lowest rainfall was verified. In this period, water content available in the soil, for T1, was higher when compared with T2, what promoted a more intense evapotranspiration process (DALMAGO et al, 2010). Along all this period, mean values of volumetric moisture determined by TDR before each irrigation were 0.186 and 0.178 cm 3 cm -3 for T1 and T2, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Along the evaluation period, the mean water level applied (irrigation + effective rainfall) in the 2-day irrigation interval treatment (T1) was statistically similar or superior to that applied in T2; the major differences were observed in August and September 2011 (70.7 and 44.7 mm, respectively), when the lowest rainfall was verified. In this period, water content available in the soil, for T1, was higher when compared with T2, what promoted a more intense evapotranspiration process (DALMAGO et al, 2010). Along all this period, mean values of volumetric moisture determined by TDR before each irrigation were 0.186 and 0.178 cm 3 cm -3 for T1 and T2, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Esse sistema de manejo provoca modificações no ambiente natural do solo, que por sua vez, alteram o balanço hídrico das culturas pela presença da cobertura vegetal na superfície, principalmente, pelas menores perdas de água por evaporação, com efeito no armazenamento e distribuição no perfil do solo, redução da taxa de evapotranspiração das culturas, aumento no intervalo entre irrigações, implicando dessa forma em maiores produtividades com menor quantidade de água aplicada (MARTORANO et al, 2009;DELMAGO et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Compared to conventional tillage, the no-tillage system generally leads to alterations in the physical properties of the soil and increases in the water available to plants (Dalmago et al, 2009(Dalmago et al, , 2010. Under these conditions, plants may increase their growth rates and leaf area expansion, and in addition the rolling up of leaves may be avoided or delayed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%