Evaluation of Triathlon Suit Characteristics Relevant to Thermophysiology of an Athlete

Abstract

Abstract:The thermophysiological function of clothing influences athletic wellbeing and performance, particularly in outdoor endurance activities such as triathlon. However, there is very little existing research on the performance of triathlon suits relative to thermophysiological function of the wearer. This pilot study provides a benchmark for triathlon suit performance and insights into improving the suit design and material engineering. The study assessed the thermal and breathability attributes of 6 triathlon suits and concluded that while both of the attributes were similar overall, they varied in different body zones due to different design, construction and materials. Local thermal and evaporative performance were affected by fabric construction; double fabric layering in the stomach panel; the number, size, shape and material structure of rear pockets; cycle crotch pad size, shape and thickness; and panel design. The results of this study show the importance of garment design, construction and materials for the best thermal and evaporative resistance attributes of sportswear.

The Influence of Backpack-Design on Thermophysiological Parameters during Simulated Hiking Activities

“…For example, during mountaineering, the design of backpacks is essential for the support of the body's thermoregulation. Previous studies have only used standardized methods under laboratory conditions such as manikins [2] or a stable temperature test arrangement [3] to analyze the water vapor permeability or breathability of one textile. However, there is a lack of research into the interaction of individual layers of clothing between the skin and the environment.…”