Evaluation of the Wateen App in the Blood-Donation Process in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background Blood transfusions are essential for many medical procedures, but current supplies of blood are insufficient to meet the needs of all patients. Apps offer a means to improve donor recruitment and enhance blood-donation systems, if they are usable and useful. The Saudi Ministry of Health launched a blood-donation app, “Wateen”. However, there is currently no evidence of the app’s usability and usefulness among users. Purpose The aim of this research was to evaluate the usability, user satisfaction and perceived usefulness of this blood-donation app in Saudi Arabia. Methods A mixed-method study was conducted comprising a quantitative questionnaire with donors, and qualitative semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals. Descriptive analysis was used for the quantitative data and a thematic approach for the qualitative data. Results A total of 401 donors completed the questionnaire, 53.7% of whom were males. Most participants were highly satisfied with the Wateen app and found this app easy to use and navigate. Older people found the app less easy to use compared with younger respondents. Key benefits identified by questionnaire respondents included the potential to encourage donation, and improve communication. A total of 12 healthcare professionals were interviewed. Most healthcare professionals expressed that the app was generally acceptable and easy to use. They felt that the app has the potential to be effective in enhancing donor awareness, facilitating communication between donors and healthcare professionals, and improving the efficiency of the donation process. Some accessibility issues were identified that need to be considered. It was also suggested that more be done to expand the app functionality and increase awareness of the app. Conclusion This blood-donation app is highly usable and acceptable among donors and healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia, offering several benefits. Some accessibility issues were identified, along with possibilities for improving accessibility and expanding the app’s functionality.

Blood Donation Pattern and Characteristics of Blood Donors in Saudi Arabia

“…Participants felt that the App increases awareness and understanding by providing information, that it facilitates better communication between donation centers and donors, and that it increases efficiency by making it simpler to recruit donors and by pointing them in the direction of the donation centers that are most convenient for them. The benefits mentioned here are consistent with those found in earlier studies [13].…”

Understanding the influencing factors and mechanism of social compensation for Chinese older adults using social media in the context of smart home: a qualitative analysis

“…The research conducted by Tsai et al ( 45 ) found that the main factors influencing the adoption of social media among older adults were user interface design, navigation, and system support, as determined through a quantitative questionnaire taken from 101 older adults over 50 years of age. This view was also supported by Castilla et al ( 85 ), Alessa ( 86 ), and Gao et al ( 87 ). In order to overcome the problem of older adults’ unwillingness to use new technologies such as mobile applications, Kalimullah and Sushmitha ( 59 ) conducted an experiment to study the user experience of older adults by changing the user interface design of an application.…”