A : CLM, Common Land Model; LSM, land surface model. S S : C S -S MIn land surface models, which account for the energy balance at the land surface, subsurface heat transport is an important component that reciprocally infl uences ground, sensible, and latent heat fl uxes and net radia on. In most models, subsurface heat transport parameteriza ons are commonly simplifi ed for computa onal effi ciency. A simplifi ca on made in all models is to disregard the sensible heat of rain, H l , and convec ve subsurface heat fl ow, q cv , i.e., the convec ve transport of heat through moisture redistribu on. These simplifi ca ons act to decouple heat transport from moisture transport at the land surface and in the subsurface, which is not realis c. The infl uence of H l and q cv on the energy balance was studied using a coupled model that integrates a subsurface moisture and energy transport model with a land surface model of the land surface energy balance, showing that all components of the land surface energy balance depend on H l . The strength of the dependence is related to the rainfall rate and the temperature diff erence between the rain water and the soil surface. The rain water temperature is a parameter rarely measured in the fi eld that introduces uncertainty in the calcula ons and was approximated using the either air or wet bulb temperatures in diff erent simula ons. In addi on, it was shown that the lower boundary condi on for closing the problem of subsurface heat transport, including convec on, has strong implica ons on the energy balance under dynamic equilibrium condi ons. Comparison with measured data from the Meteosta on Haarweg, Wageningen, the Netherlands, shows good agreement and further underscores the importance of a more ghtly coupled subsurface hydrology-energy balance formula on in land surface models.