Evaluation of the Respiratory System of the Population in Urban Areas

Namazbaeva, Zulkiya; Bazelyuk, L. T.; Eshmagambetova, Aliya

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2017-97-3-230-233

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…In modern conditions of formation of anthropogenic geochemical provinces, negative consequences of the impact of polluted environment on living organisms from a wide range of chemical components of organic and inorganic origin, including trace elements, are of serious concern [1][2][3][4][5][6]. One of the reasons for the increasing unfavourable trends in the state of health of the population of the Russian Federation is metabolic disorders in the human body due to the impact of both geochemical factors and anthropogenic environmental pollution [3]. The state of public health is directly dependent on the intensity and duration of the impact of pollution and the degree of adaptation of the individual to the environment [1][2]4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental capital and its role in the development of mining territories

Sitnova,

Barlybaev,

Lisitsa

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Environmental capital of the territory is an integral part of its total capital, which largely characterises the conditions for favourable and harmless living of the population, conducting industrial and commercial activities by economic entities, maintaining the indicators of socio-economic development of the territory at a good level and in constant positive dynamics. A high level of ecological capital, its stability and ensured renewability is currently becoming the hallmark of every enterprise, territory and region. However, only a small part of the Russian Federation can be characterised as a territory with a high level of ecological capital, where negative environmental factors affecting the components of the environment (air, water, soil, vegetation, fauna), the population living in the territory, objects, and monuments of cultural and natural heritage, etc. are absent or minimised. A significant role in the deterioration of the quality of environmental capital is played by industrial enterprises, whose production facilities, industrial sites, logistics and infrastructure units are located in the territories. All of the above determines the relevance of the study of environmental capital in the model of development of mining territories. The aim and objectives of the study include generalisation of the constituent theoretical and methodological foundations of the interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental capital of the territory. The methodological basis of the study will be a set of general and private scientific methods, the use of which makes it possible to achieve the objective of the study.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental capital and its role in the development of mining territories

Sitnova,

Barlybaev,

Lisitsa

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Medical-Environmental Assessment and Forecasting of Socially Significant Pathology of the Population of the Republic of Dagestan

Гасангаджиева

Габибова

Даудова

et al. 2020

Ûg Ross.: èkol. razvit.

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Институт физики им. Х.И. Амирханова Дагестанского научного центра РАН, Махачкала, Россия Контактное лицо Азиза Г. Гасангаджиева, доктор биологических наук, профессор, Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждения высшего образования «Дагестанский государственный университет», Институт экологии и устойчивого развития, кафедра биологии и биоразнообразия, 367001 Россия, г. Махачкала, ул. Дахадаева, 21. Тел.

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The Environmental Danger of Pollution of Soils of Urban Territories of the Mining Region

Khasanova

Suyundukov

Semenova

et al. 2019

HAS

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Introduction. The article presents the results of the study of the quality of soil cover in the cities located in the mountainous areas of the Trans-Urals in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The object of the study was the soil of lands for various purposes in cities of Uchaly, Sibay, and Baymak. In the study of soils of industrial zones, there were taken samples adjacent to the dumps and tailing dumps of mining production at a distance of up to 500 m. In the recreational zone there were included the territories of parks, in the residential zone - all micro-districts where the population of the city resides. There were investigated territories of collective gardens located near sources of pollution. Material and methods. The gross content of heavy metals and their mobile forms extracted from the soil of ammonium acetate buffer at pH 4.8 were determined by atomic absorption. Generally accepted ecological values of maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) and regional geochemical background (RGF) were used to estimate the degree of soil pollution. To assess the degree of soil pollution, the total ZC index was calculated using the formula proposed by Yu. E. Saet. Results. As a result of the study, in all studied samples of the soil excess of MPC on gross forms on the content of Cu, Zn, in some cases, Mn, Cd, Co was revealed. Calculations of the General norm of Zc showed urban soil lands of all types of purpose by gross content to belong to the category of permissible pollution. The level of soil contamination with heavy metals in all the studied cities is higher in soils for industrial purposes. Increased level of mobile forms of Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd was revealed in all studied soil samples. The soils of the residential zone of Baymak according to the content of mobile forms belong to the moderately dangerous category of pollution, the rest of the studied soils had an acceptable category of pollution. In the cities of Sibay and Uchaly, the territories adjacent to the quarry dumps belong to a particularly dangerous category of pollution. Conclusion. The level of soil contamination with heavy metals in urban areas of the Mountainous region of the Republic of Bashkortostan is determined by the type of destination of urban land. The most polluted are the soils of industrial zones located in close proximity to mining enterprises. The ecological danger of pollution is that in this zone there is a part of residential neighborhoods with knots, as well as garden cooperatives, where potatoes, vegetables and fruit and berry crops are grown.

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Evaluation of the Respiratory System of the Population in Urban Areas

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Environmental capital and its role in the development of mining territories

Environmental capital and its role in the development of mining territories

Medical-Environmental Assessment and Forecasting of Socially Significant Pathology of the Population of the Republic of Dagestan

The Environmental Danger of Pollution of Soils of Urban Territories of the Mining Region

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