“…Via the multiscale characterization of 1D curves, multifractal theory has been applied to model price evolution in finance (e.g., Mandelbrot, 1999), flux intensity in meteorology (Schertzer & Lovejoy, 1989) or pore and solid size distributions in soil science (e.g., Caniago, Martin, & San José, 2002; Liu, Ostadhassan, Gentzis, & Fowler, 2019). The multifractal formalism has also helped to characterize quantitatively the spatial variability of measurements in 2D or 3D, namely the spatial variability of rainfall (Lovejoy, Schertzer, & Allaire, 2008), geometric features of medical images (e.g., Lopes & Betrouni, 2009), the variable altitude of a given surface (van Pabst & Jense, 1995), the spatial distribution of species richness in a given area (Laurie & Perrier, 2010, 2011; Perrier & Laurie, 2008), and the spatial distribution of solid and pore mass in soils or other multiscale porous media (e.g., Dathe, Perrier, & Tarquis, 2006; Kravchenko, Martin, Smucker, & Rivers, 2009; Karimpouli & Tahmasebi, 2018; Lafond, Han, Allaire, & Dutilleul, 2012; Peng, Han, Xia, & Li, 2018; Saucier & Muller, 1999; Tarquis, Gimenez, Saa, Diaz, & Gasco, 2003; Torre, Losada, & Tarquis, 2018; Jiang et al, 2018; Zhu, Zhen, & Zhang, 2019). The main goal of most multifractal modelling efforts is to provide statistical descriptors of the variability in time or space of measured properties in order to classify datasets (e.g., Posadas, Gimenez, Quiroz, & Protz, 2003) and to correlate different properties, which can be helpful in quantitatively predicting those that are difficult to measure.…”