2011
DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2011.616946
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Evaluation of the oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to toxic pyridinium cations by monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes and its use to search for new MAO inhibitors and protective agents

Abstract: To cite this article: Tomás Herraiz (2012) Evaluation of the oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to toxic pyridinium cations by monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes and its use to search for new MAO inhibitors and protective agents, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and

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Cited by 19 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(109 reference statements)
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“…MAO-A is found in the liver, gastrointestinal tract, and placenta, whereas MAO-B is found primarily in blood platelets. Leonardi and Azmitia, 1994;Kalgutkar and Castagnoli, 1995;Herraiz, 2009Herraiz, , 2012Geha et al, 2001 MAO-B b -phenylethylamine(2) (-) Deprenyl d * 0.0002-2 (IC 50 = 0.001) Geha et al, 2001;Herraiz, 2009Herraiz, , 2012FMO (1, 3, and 5) Benzydamine (FMO 1 = 24; FMO3 = 40)…”
Section: Identification Of Monoamine Oxidases Mao-a and Mao-bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAO-A is found in the liver, gastrointestinal tract, and placenta, whereas MAO-B is found primarily in blood platelets. Leonardi and Azmitia, 1994;Kalgutkar and Castagnoli, 1995;Herraiz, 2009Herraiz, , 2012Geha et al, 2001 MAO-B b -phenylethylamine(2) (-) Deprenyl d * 0.0002-2 (IC 50 = 0.001) Geha et al, 2001;Herraiz, 2009Herraiz, , 2012FMO (1, 3, and 5) Benzydamine (FMO 1 = 24; FMO3 = 40)…”
Section: Identification Of Monoamine Oxidases Mao-a and Mao-bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of above design principle, the MAO‐A‐specific TPFP F1 , as well as FD1 ( F1 ‐oxidized product, in red halo), was successfully synthesized and fully characterized (Figure C and the Supporting Information). The expected MAO‐A‐dependent two‐photon fluorescence turn‐on strategy of F1 is shown in Figure D; the initially non‐fluorescent F1 would first undergo MAO‐A‐catalyzed oxidization to OX F1 , followed by rapid conversion to FD1 (through chemical/enzymatic oxidation in the system). The introduction of pyridinium (a strong electron‐withdrawing moiety with good conjugation) in FD1 would result in the formation of a push–pull system around the naphthalene fluorophore, thus ensuring F1 ‐to‐ FD1 conversion to be highly fluorogenic (that is, turned on) and detectable by TPFM .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MPTP/MPP + )conversion properties catalyzed by MAO-B. [12] Subsequent docking results of F1 with various crystallographic structures of MAO-A/-B (Table S1) confirmed what was earlier predicted (Supporting Information, Figure 1B, right bottom, and Figure S1);insharp contrast to U1/MAO-A structure,t he N-alkylated tetrahydropyridine in the docked F1/MAO-A complex was shown to have projected closer toward FAD, with ameasured distance of 3.5 between the pyridine nitrogen in F1 and C5 in FAD( Figure 1B,r ight bottom and Figure S1). In the docked F1/MAO-B structure on the other hand, the N,N-dimethyl group has oriented towards FAD, making F1 unsuitable as aM AO-B substrate.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%