Evaluation of the Mandibular Pheromones Produced by Queens of Africanized and European Honeybees under Normal Conditions and During Absconding Processes by HPLC-UV Methodology
Abstract:Pheromones are essential for colony organization in honeybees. The pheromones 9-ODA ((E)-9-oxodec-2-enoic acid) and 9-HDA ((E)-9-hydroxydec-2-enoic acid), produced by the mandibular gland of the queen, have various functions within the colony, including inhibition of ovarian development of workers, attraction of swarms, and stabilization of the cluster group. An example of reaction of the colony to adverse conditions is absconding, which is defined as mass exit of all of the adult individuals, leaving even bro… Show more
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