“…They tend to have the maturity, tenacity, and experience to sustain the shift to online instruction. (3) They use the HyFlex 5 approach (Liu & Rodriguez, 2019) -This is a student-directed, multi-modal learning experience and provides students with autonomy and flexibility no matter where, how, or when they engage in the course. Typically, each class session is offered face-to-face in large classroom halls, synchronously as well as asynchronously.…”