“…8,14,37,38 In chickens, possible alternatives are egg yolk antibodies, proand pre-biotics, antimicrobial peptides such as bacteriocins, β-defensins, protegrins, insect defensins, and homeopathy. [16][17][18][19][20][21]39 In cows, alternative treatment options are phytogenic substances, probiotics, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, stem cells, minerals, trace elements, vitamins, short-chain fatty acids and microbial lipopolysaccharide, and homeopathy. 8,40,41 Complementary medicinal health practices enable and emphasize health promotion-oriented prevention and treatment of infections, aimed at strengthening or supporting the self-regulating ability of the organism to cope with diseases.…”