Evaluation of the feasibility of ethanol and gasoline in solid oxide fuel cell vehicles in Brazil

Toward low-cost biological and hybrid biological/catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuels

“…Another approach is cars powered with direct ethanol fuel cells that could run on neat ethanol or hydrous (95%) ethanol. 410 In Brazil, where hydrous ethanol is already widely distributed, this may be a lower cost path to decarbonization than electrification – and could potentially also be applied to heavy-duty vehicles.…”

Compare And Analyze The Popularity of Fuel Vehicles in China and The United States—An Overview And Perspective of Fuel Cell Vehicles

“…The top battery electric vehicle models are apt to have a longer scope, and plug-in hybrid vehicles tend to have a diminutive allelectronic scope in the United States compared to China. Seven out of the 10 topmost battery electric vehicle models in China are cheaper, shorter-scope microcars [23]. In the United States, 9 of the uppermost 10 selling battery electric vehicles are entirely cars, with merely single SUV, the Tesla Model X.…”

Ethanol-fueled metal supported solid oxide fuel cells with a high entropy alloy internal reforming catalyst

“…Taking these advantages of MS-SOFCs and bio-ethanol, ethanol fueled SOFCs are being developed for electric vehicles using concentrated ethanol (≥ 45 v% ethanol/water (balance), abbreviated as "45% EtOH") as a fuel [11,12]. Recent evaluation of the feasibility of ethanol and gasoline in SOFC vehicles indicates that ethanol fueled SOFCs have more economic, environmental, and social advantages than gasoline fueled vehicles [13].…”