2018
DOI: 10.2516/ogst/2018058
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Evaluation of the electromechanical behavior of polyvinylidene fluoride used as a component of risers in the offshore oil industry

Abstract: A sample of polyvinylidene fluoride removed from a riser component was tested in laboratory to evaluate its electromechanical behavior. For this, an experimental setup was developed, after Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) results have shown through the absorption bands, that this sample had a spectrum of the piezoelectric phase β. In order to identify if such sample would be able to respond electrically to the application of external mechanical excitation applied by a shaker, measurements were ma… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…To assess the crystalline phases of the PVDF scaffolds, we performed FT-IR analysis. FT-IR spectra of PVDF powder (a raw material), and the A type and B type of PVDF scaffolds revealed characteristic bands located at 614, 763, 796, 874, 975, and 1072 cm −1 , and at 840, 1174, and 1276 cm −1 , which correspond to the α-phase and β-phase, respectively ( Figure S1; Medeiros et al, 2018). As expected, the spectrum of PVDF powder showed notable bands at 614, 763, 796, and 975 cm −1 , indicative of a dominant α-phase content.…”
Section: Characterization Of the Pvdf Scaffoldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To assess the crystalline phases of the PVDF scaffolds, we performed FT-IR analysis. FT-IR spectra of PVDF powder (a raw material), and the A type and B type of PVDF scaffolds revealed characteristic bands located at 614, 763, 796, 874, 975, and 1072 cm −1 , and at 840, 1174, and 1276 cm −1 , which correspond to the α-phase and β-phase, respectively ( Figure S1; Medeiros et al, 2018). As expected, the spectrum of PVDF powder showed notable bands at 614, 763, 796, and 975 cm −1 , indicative of a dominant α-phase content.…”
Section: Characterization Of the Pvdf Scaffoldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A strong absorption peak at 3280 cm –1 can be assigned to the −OH and N–H groups in the PET fabric. In addition, three additional peaks at 1625, 1505, and 1230 cm –1 are characteristic of the presence of CO stretching vibration, benzene ring skeletal vibration, and C–O stretching vibration in the PET fabric, respectively. On the other hand, the PVDF-coated PET fabric shows peaks at 1400, 1180, 870, and 840 cm –1 , characteristic of C–H bending, C–F stretching, C–H wagging, and C–F bending in the PVDF polymer. The peak at 840 cm –1 implies a β crystalline phase of the PVDF polymer as shown in Figure f. Hence, the presence of the PVDF polymer on the surface of the PET fabric is confirmed by the FTIR results.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When ice forms on the SS surface, the polar metal oxide functional groups increase the electrostatic interactions between ice and the surface, resulting in higher ice adhesion strength. , Polar metal oxide bonding on the SS surface is confirmed by XPS (Figure S5 of the Supporting Information). For PDMS/SS, the electrically nonpolar CH 3 ligand has less electrostatic interaction with ice, and thus, the ice adhesion strength is reduced . In addition, the ice adhesion strength of SiO 2 /PDMS/SS is further reduced owing to the decrease in the contact area.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%