“…For example, it has anti-inflammatory actions via the suppression of NF-B and MCP-1 activations, and it suppresses fibrosis (Azuma et al, 2012a,b). Furthermore, the application of nanochitin to skin improved the epithelial granular layer, increased granular density, and resulted in lower production of TGF- (Ito et al, 2014). Consequently, chitin nanofibrils has broad potential for medical applications Azuma, Ifuku, Osaki, Okamoto, & Minami, 2014).…”