Evaluation of the effectiveness of the effect of photosensitization on the spectral characteristics of the fiber Bragg grating

Abstract

Currently, fiber Bragg gratings obtained on the basis of photoinduced optical fibers doped with a high concentration of germanium oxide are used as highly sensitive sensors. However, it is worth noting a significant drawback – the manufacturing technology of optical fibers doped with germanium is expensive. When recording Bragg gratings in a standard telecommunication fiber, where the molar concentration of germanium in the fiber core is from 3 % to 5 %, interference occurs due to very low and insufficient light sensitivity. Thus, an important role is played by solving the problem of low photosensitivity of standard telecommunication fibers for recording Bragg gratings. This paper presents the results of studies of the spectral characteristics of fiber Bragg gratings based on standard telecommunication fibers pre-saturated with hydrogen to increase photosensitivity. According to the results obtained, it was found that under the action of UV radiation in the presence of hydrogen, the photosensitivity of the fiber increases and the Bragg wavelength shift is associated with the saturation of the fiber with hydrogen, the effective modulation amplitude of the induced refractive index is equal to 1.2 with a refractive index of 1.438. This work proves that the VBR recorded in the S pre-saturated in hydrogen for 12 days is characterized by increased photosensitivity. The experimental results obtained make it possible to use a Bragg fiber array based on a standard telecommunications optical fiber saturated with hydrogen in the field of telecommunications, seismology, engineering geology as fiber-optic sensors of pressure, deformation, temperature, rotation and rotation, including in extreme environmental conditions

Characterization of high impedance of multilayer coplanar waveguide transmission line design for integration with nanodevices

“…The development of the integrated circuit had a great impact on the lifestyle of humanity by broadly applying in the modelling of the nanodevices that could operate at terahertz frequencies [6,7]. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) is the type of simple integrated circuit in which passive and active components are fabricated on the same semiconductor substrate and that process signal frequencies from below 1 Ghz to 300 Ghz [8].…”